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How to replace ceiling tiles

Swapping drop ceiling tiles takes minutes per tile. The tricky parts are matching an old tile and handling older tiles safely.

Safety first: asbestos

Ceiling tiles made before the 1980s may contain asbestos. If yours are old, don’t cut, sand or break them until a sample is tested by an accredited lab. Undamaged tiles left in place are generally lower risk; disturbing them can release fibers. When in doubt, hire a licensed abatement contractor.

Replacing a tile

  1. Push the tile up, tilt it, and lower it out of the grid diagonally.
  2. Check the grid above for damage or water staining: fix the cause of any stain first.
  3. Tilt the new tile up through the opening, then lower it flat.

Matching an old tile

  • Look for an item number printed on the back.
  • Match size, thickness, edge (square or tegular) and pattern.
  • Discontinued? Replace all tiles in one visible area, or move old tiles to a closet and put the new ones there.

Cutting border tiles

Measure each opening, mark the tile face-up, and cut with a sharp utility knife against a straightedge. For tegular tiles, re-cut the stepped edge.

Frequently asked questions

Can I paint ceiling tiles instead of replacing them?

Yes, with a thin coat of latex paint using a roller or sprayer, but paint can reduce acoustic performance, and don’t disturb tiles that might contain asbestos.

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